Health Insurance for Cancer
Health Insurance for Cancer
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Does Medicare cover cancer treatment?
Does health insurance cover cancer treatment in Australia?
Which health insurance policies cover cancer treatment?
What out-of-pocket costs might my cancer treatment involve?
How do I limit my health insurance expenses for cancer treatment?
Frequently asked questions
Where can I compare hospital cover policies?
Long story short
Health insurance could help cover your cancer treatments as a private patient
You’ll need to check what your policy includes, and you may still have some out-of-pocket costs.
With suitable hospital cover, you can choose your doctor and hospital, and you might even get a private room
It can all help you feel more comfortable and in control.
Being proactive about your health insurance could help you minimise out-of-pocket costs
Ask about your cover, any no-gap agreements, and treatment cost estimates.
Treating cancer can be more expensive than you might expect. Some people rely on Medicare and the public system alone, while others use a combination of Medicare and private health insurance.
If you intend to use your private health insurance to help pay for your cancer treatment, it’s important to understand what’s covered and what isn’t. Every policy is different, and every cancer treatment plan is unique, so this is a case where the fine print really does matter.
Does Medicare cover cancer treatment?
While Medicare can cover hospital care, diagnostic testing and imaging, and some of the costs of GP and other specialist visits, there are limits to what Medicare covers in regard to cancer treatment.
However, the Australian Government does provide financial support for some cancer treatments under Medicare’s sibling, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). For instance, medications like antinauseants and immunostimulants may be prescribed as part of your cancer treatment with their costs partially or fully subsidised by the PBS. Similarly, the PBS might reduce or cover the cost of chemotherapy.
With certain medications or services provided outside of hospitals, there may be a ‘gap’, or an amount you have to cover yourself. Always ask your health provider about these costs ahead of time so that the bill isn’t an unwelcome surprise at an already difficult time.
Does health insurance cover cancer treatment in Australia?
In Australia, there are two types of private health insurance: hospital and extras. Both could help pay for your cancer treatments, plus give you some additional benefits you might really appreciate when you’re in the thick of things.
Which health insurance policies cover cancer treatment?
There are four tiers of hospital cover: basic, bronze, silver, and gold. Higher tiers cover more types of treatments.
As a cancer patient, you may need chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy. All of these are included in bronze, silver, and gold health insurance policies. A basic policy may offer some restricted cover.
Sometimes surgery is part of cancer treatment, removing the affected area and the cancer along with it. Not all hospital policy tiers cover surgeries to every part of the body, though. For instance, bronze through gold policies cover breast surgery as a rule. However, typically, only silver and gold hospital tiers cover lung surgery.
Helpful tip

Health insurance can help provide access to rehabilitation, allied health services, and ongoing care after cancer treatment. Taking the time to review your policy ensures you have the right support in place for every step of your recovery.
Dr. Jill Gamberg
GP, Coach and Lifestyle Medicine Physician
What out-of-pocket costs might my cancer treatment involve?
Everyone’s experience with cancer is different; this includes the out-of-pocket costs they may have.
Many factors can affect your out-of-pocket costs for cancer treatment, including:
- whether you choose to be treated as a public or private patient, and in the public or private hospital systems
- whether you have private health insurance
- which providers and services are available near you, including the fees they set and whether your health fund has an arrangement with them
- your cancer type and stage
- your treatment plan
- whether you’re seen as an inpatient or outpatient.
If you’re considering private health insurance, remember that you may still have out-of-pocket costs for in-hospital doctor’s fees, even if your policy covers the treatment. As we mentioned earlier, this is down to the doctor charging more than the MBS fee. You’ll also need to pay your policy’s excess.
The graph below shows the typical out-of-pocket costs private patients had for some common cancer treatments in 2023–24.
How do I limit my health insurance expenses for cancer treatment?
Contact your health fund before you receive treatment
Find out exactly what they cover and what you’ll have to pay for yourself. You can also check if there are any associated waiting periods you need to serve.
Understand what it means if your insurance policy has restrictions or exclusions
It may mean you’re not covered for things you might have assumed you were. For your extras cover, you could also check any limits and when they reset.
Find out whether your preferred hospital or specialist has an arrangement with your insurer
Look for no-gap or known-gap agreements. You might even decide where to go for treatment based on this information.
Ask your doctor for a written estimate of costs
You can also check when you’ll need to pay the bill by, and whether you can arrange a payment plan to help reduce financial strain.
Read any letters or brochures from your health insurer
Health funds can make changes to your policy, but they have to let you know. So, it’s a good idea to read any correspondence your insurer sends your way.
Make any claims with your insurer as soon as possible
Minimise delays on your rebates by being proactive about submitting your claims. Your fund may even have a convenient app for this.
Frequently asked questions
Do waiting periods apply for cancer treatment?
Waiting periods typically apply to all health insurance policies. Generally, after you take out your cover, a waiting period of two months applies to any conditions.
However, if you’ve already noticed signs or symptoms or you’ve visited a doctor in relation to a possible cancer diagnosis, you may need to wait 12 months before you could make any cancer-related claims. This is because your condition would be regarded as pre-existing.
There is usually no waiting period if you need hospital treatment because of an accident that happens after you start your policy. An accident is defined as an injury that occurred unintentionally or unexpectedly. While cancer is of course unintentional and unexpected, it doesn’t classify as an accident, so waiting periods will apply.
If you’re transferring to a new policy that’s the same or a lower level of cover, the waiting periods you’ve already served will transfer across with you – even if you’re moving to a new health fund. That means, if you’ve already served the waiting period for cancer treatment on your existing policy and you move to a new policy, you usually won’t need to re-serve the waiting period.
What if cancer is a pre-existing condition?
Under the Private Health Insurance Act 2007, health insurers can impose a maximum 12-month waiting period on benefits for hospital treatment for pre-existing conditions.
This means that if you have any signs or symptoms of any ailment, illness, or condition in the six months before the day your health insurance policy begins, you’ll be required to wait a maximum of 12 months to be covered for hospital treatment. This applies to new policyholders and policyholders who upgrade their policy to a higher level of cover.
Exceptions to the pre-existing condition rule include psychiatric care, rehabilitation, and palliative care, which have a two-month waiting period, regardless of whether they’re pre-existing or new conditions.
Does health insurance cover all types of cancer treatments?
You may be considering complementary therapies as part of your cancer treatment. These types of therapies include mind–body practices, body-based practices, energy therapies, and herbal remedies.
These types of therapies aren’t covered by Medicare or the PBS. While some, like acupuncture, can be covered by an extras policy, others aren’t covered by private health insurance, so you’ll need to consider the costs of these therapies if you’re thinking about using them.
While private health insurance won’t cover the costs of remedies and supplements in many complementary therapies, some health funds may offer a rebate on a consultation with a complementary therapist.
How are complementary therapies used in cancer treatment?
Complementary therapies are not part of standard medical care, but they may help you manage the effects of cancer and its treatment in addition to standard medical care.
This type of therapy may help you cope with the emotional consequences of cancer diagnosis and treatment, but it shouldn’t replace standard medical treatment by your doctors and specialists.
If you decide to try a complementary therapy for cancer treatment, it’s recommended that you tell your doctors, as it may affect how your medical treatment works.
Where can I compare hospital cover policies?
There aren’t any health insurance policies specifically for cancer. Instead, you’ll need to consider the tiers of hospital cover and review these options. But taking the time to do so could mean you have a suitable level of private health insurance to help you feel more comfortable during your cancer treatment and help lighten your financial load in the long run.
If reviewing policies is leaving you feeling overwhelmed, iSelect can help you quickly and easily compare a range of health insurance options from different providers. You can use our online comparison tool or speak with one of our health comparison experts on 1800 784 772.
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