Health Insurance for Cancer

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Last Updated 04/07/2025
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Added page summary, updated how private insurance can help and what is covered, and added information on out-of-pocket costs
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Last Updated 04/07/2025

What changed?

Added page summary, updated how private insurance can help and what is covered, and added information on out-of-pocket costs
Our aim is to help you make better informed decisions. That’s why iSelect’s content is produced in accordance with our fact-checking and editorial guidelines.

Edited by

Ellie Garran

Reviewed by

Dr Jill Gamberg

Find out more about how we make money.

View our Privacy Policy.

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Long story short

1
Health insurance could help cover your cancer treatments as a private patient

You’ll need to check what your policy includes, and you may still have some out-of-pocket costs.

2
With suitable hospital cover, you can choose your doctor and hospital, and you might even get a private room

It can all help you feel more comfortable and in control.

3
Being proactive about your health insurance could help you minimise out-of-pocket costs

Ask about your cover, any no-gap agreements, and treatment cost estimates.

Treating cancer can be more expensive than you might expect. Some people rely on Medicare and the public system alone, while others use a combination of Medicare and private health insurance.  

If you intend to use your private health insurance to help pay for your cancer treatment, it’s important to understand what’s covered and what isn’t. Every policy is different, and every cancer treatment plan is unique, so this is a case where the fine print really does matter. 

Does Medicare cover cancer treatment?

While Medicare can cover hospital care, diagnostic testing and imaging, and some of the costs of GP and other specialist visits, there are limits to what Medicare covers in regard to cancer treatment.  

However, the Australian Government does provide financial support for some cancer treatments under Medicare’s sibling, the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). For instance, medications like antinauseants and immunostimulants may be prescribed as part of your cancer treatment with their costs partially or fully subsidised by the PBS. Similarly, the PBS might reduce or cover the cost of chemotherapy. 

With certain medications or services provided outside of hospitals, there may be a ‘gap’, or an amount you have to cover yourself. Always ask your health provider about these costs ahead of time so that the bill isn’t an unwelcome surprise at an already difficult time. 

Does health insurance cover cancer treatment in Australia?

In Australia, there are two types of private health insurance: hospital and extras. Both could help pay for your cancer treatments, plus give you some additional benefits you might really appreciate when you’re in the thick of things. 

Which health insurance policies cover cancer treatment?

There are four tiers of hospital cover: basic, bronze, silver, and gold. Higher tiers cover more types of treatments. 

As a cancer patient, you may need chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy. All of these are included in bronze, silver, and gold health insurance policies. A basic policy may offer some restricted cover.  

Sometimes surgery is part of cancer treatment, removing the affected area and the cancer along with it. Not all hospital policy tiers cover surgeries to every part of the body, though. For instance, bronze through gold policies cover breast surgery as a rule. However, typically, only silver and gold hospital tiers cover lung surgery.  

Health insurance can help provide access to rehabilitation, allied health services, and ongoing care after cancer treatment. Taking the time to review your policy ensures you have the right support in place for every step of your recovery.

Dr. Jill Gamberg

GP, Coach and Lifestyle Medicine Physician

What out-of-pocket costs might my cancer treatment involve?

Everyone’s experience with cancer is different; this includes the out-of-pocket costs they may have.  

Many factors can affect your out-of-pocket costs for cancer treatment, including: 

  • whether you choose to be treated as a public or private patient, and in the public or private hospital systems
  • whether you have private health insurance
  • which providers and services are available near you, including the fees they set and whether your health fund has an arrangement with them
  • your cancer type and stage
  • your treatment plan
  • whether you’re seen as an inpatient or outpatient. 

If you’re considering private health insurance, remember that you may still have out-of-pocket costs for in-hospital doctor’s fees, even if your policy covers the treatment. As we mentioned earlier, this is down to the doctor charging more than the MBS fee. You’ll also need to pay your policy’s excess. 

The graph below shows the typical out-of-pocket costs private patients had for some common cancer treatments in 2023–24.

How do I limit my health insurance expenses for cancer treatment?

Contact your health fund before you receive treatment

Find out exactly what they cover and what you’ll have to pay for yourself. You can also check if there are any associated waiting periods you need to serve. 

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Understand what it means if your insurance policy has restrictions or exclusions

It may mean you’re not covered for things you might have assumed you were. For your extras cover, you could also check any limits and when they reset. 

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Find out whether your preferred hospital or specialist has an arrangement with your insurer

Look for no-gap or known-gap agreements. You might even decide where to go for treatment based on this information. 

Ask your doctor for a written estimate of costs

You can also check when you’ll need to pay the bill by, and whether you can arrange a payment plan to help reduce financial strain. 

Read any letters or brochures from your health insurer

Health funds can make changes to your policy, but they have to let you know. So, it’s a good idea to read any correspondence your insurer sends your way. 

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Make any claims with your insurer as soon as possible

Minimise delays on your rebates by being proactive about submitting your claims. Your fund may even have a convenient app for this. 

Frequently asked questions

Do waiting periods apply for cancer treatment?

What if cancer is a pre-existing condition?

Does health insurance cover all types of cancer treatments?

How are complementary therapies used in cancer treatment?

Where can I compare hospital cover policies?

There aren’t any health insurance policies specifically for cancer. Instead, you’ll need to consider the tiers of hospital cover and review these options. But taking the time to do so could mean you have a suitable level of private health insurance to help you feel more comfortable during your cancer treatment and help lighten your financial load in the long run.  

If reviewing policies is leaving you feeling overwhelmed, iSelect can help you quickly and easily compare a range of health insurance options from different providers. You can use our online comparison tool or speak with one of our health comparison experts on 1800 784 772

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