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What is extras cover?
Extras cover is your healthcare partner for treatments outside the hospital that Medicare doesn’t usually touch. Think dental check-ups, remedial massages, and new prescription glasses. Extras cover is either your entire health insurance, or it can be bundled with hospital cover into a more comprehensive policy.
Extras cover is also sometimes called general treatment or ancillary cover.
Is extras cover worth it?
Have you ever stopped and thought about how much it costs to pay for new glasses, visit the dentist, or have a massage?
If your calendar’s always full of health appointments, extras health insurance could be a game changer. With a range of flexible policies to fit most needs and lifestyles, it means you can claim the stuff that matters to you. The trick: weigh up what you’d pay in premiums versus what you can get back in benefits to see if it works for your budget.
How is extras cover different from other kinds of insurance?
Hospital cover
Hospital cover comes in handy for private hospital treatment. It covers in-hospital costs like accommodation, theatre fees, medication, and surgeons’ fees, depending on your policy. Sometimes, it also includes ambulance cover.
Extras cover
Extras cover works on the flip side and covers a range of health services not covered by Medicare, like dental and optical. It can also cover medical equipment needs like hearing aids and more.
Family combined cover
Family combined cover includes a range of different things, so a lot of people get both.
If you take out both hospital cover and extras cover for your family, you can usually combine them into a simple single policy. You don’t have to stick to the same level for both, either. For example, you could choose to have the highest level of hospital cover and a medium level of extras cover, so you can get the right coverage for your needs.
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Helpful tip

Extras cover can be beneficial for preventative health, aiming to help reduce the risk of future health conditions. For example, your regular dental cleanings can help prevent gum disease and tooth decay, vaccinations provide protection against serious diseases, and exercise physiologists can help you strengthen muscles to avoid falls. Extras cover can also support the management of various conditions. For example, a dietitian can assist with weight loss, an occupational therapist can help address learning challenges, and a physiotherapist can aid in the recovery and management of an injury.
Dr. Jill Gamberg
GP, Coach, and Lifestyle Medicine Physician
Can I still get extras cover if I already have hospital cover?
Most health insurers offer combined extras and hospital cover, but you don’t have to bundle them together. You don’t even have to lock into the same insurer for both policies, which is great if you find a hospital policy with one fund and then a better extras fit with another.
Many people find that having extras gives them peace of mind, while making it easier and more likely for them to book those non-urgent treatments. Since you know you can get either a percentage or a flat fee back for each treatment up to a certain amount annually, having an extras policy can make regular appointments feel more affordable. It also might make keeping on top of your health a little easier and less stressful.
Extras cover to suit your needs
Your health needs are constantly changing, so why shouldn’t your extras cover? No matter what you need, find cover options to suit your lifestyle and budget.
Extras cover explained
Still scratching your head when it comes to extras cover? Don’t stress! We’ve made this short video to break down everything you need to know, from what exactly is included to why policies vary.

Laura Crowden
ISELECT SPOKESPERSON
How much does extras cover cost?
How much your extras cover premiums will be depends on several factors. A big factor, though, is what stage of life you’re in. While health insurance is community rated (that means your age or health conditions aren’t factored in your premiums), getting older can mean you want more services covered.
For instance, having a young family might mean you need lots of different services covered. Similarly, if you’re older and even retired, having more extras could be one way you look after your health.
And, don’t forget, depending on your eligibility, you could have some of your premium costs covered by the private health insurance government rebate.
Average extras cover premiums for iSelect Customers in 2024–25
| Customer age range | Average annual extras cover premium |
| Under 30 | $763 |
| 30–39 | $998 |
| 40–49 | $1,183 |
| 50–59 | $1,137 |
| 60 and over | $1,010 |
Based on iSelect health insurance sales, July 2024 – June 2025
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How can I reduce the cost of my extras cover?
Nobody’s going to say no to a nice little discount on their extras policy. Here’s how you could save with certain health insurance funds.
Pay premiums in advance
Paying up to 12 months in advance before the annual rate rise could lower your premium rate.
Pay by direct debit
Some insurers give a small discount to members who set up a direct debit for simplified, automatic payments.
What benefits can I claim?
Extras cover lets you claim back part or sometimes even the full cost of your treatment, with yearly limits. When looking at how much you can claim back, your wallet will most likely be affected by some of these factors.
Percentages
Some funds use a percentage amount to show the benefit amount for certain extras. For example, if you go to the dentist, your policy might cover 60% of that cost. Just remember to check any caps on services.
Dollar amounts
Other health funds have their limits down to an exact dollar figure. This is the total benefit you can claim against certain extras in a year. For example, your dental limit could be $500 a year or a $50 benefit per treatment.
Provider schemes
Provider schemes are agreements that providers like dentists and physios have with certain health funds. These partnerships often mean that you’ll be charged less for treatment.
Preventative health benefits
Some extras policies will help cover the cost of preventative health services like gym memberships and programs to quit smoking. These types of services could help prevent a condition getting worse or help prevent it full stop.
Discounts and freebies
Some health funds will offer a range of discounts or loyalty programs on a range of everyday essentials, movie tickets, flights, and more.
Frequently asked questions
How can I choose the best extras cover for my needs?
Well, that depends on you. When it comes to extras cover there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. All that matters is what’s most important to you.
Want more coverage across a range of specialist treatments? Or more benefits back from your appointments? You’ll find a range of options across different health funds. Some might give you the option to pick and choose extras, while others might bundle these together for different needs, like family extras or dental-specific services.
Choosing the best extras cover for your needs can be simple, if you think about the top medical services you use. There’s little point choosing a policy if it only has a small cap for your most used service. You can also think about this in relation to where you are in life. For instance, most families will value dental or optical cover for their young kids, while an older couple might need more chiro or physio.
How do limits work on extras cover?
A limit is the maximum amount your insurer can pay for benefits on your policy across a year. Each fund’s limits might work slightly differently, with some working by calendar year or financial year and others by membership year.
Here are the different types of extras limits:
- Annual limit: The maximum that you can claim for a service each year (calendar or financial, depending on the fund).
- Policy/family limit: Some services have an annual limit per policy or service, so if you’ve got more than one person on your policy, then make sure it allows all of you to make use of it.
- Limits per person: Some policies have limits on what each person can claim individually.
- Combined group limits: Some insurers group services together and limit them to a total amount. For example, if your policy groups major dental, general dental, and endodontic services together, then you’ll only have a set amount to use on all those services.
- Sub-limits: Some categories such as dental or physiotherapy have limits on specific services like root canals, crowns, or massages. So, if you need to use a specific service within one of these categories that exceeds the sub-limit, you’ll have to pay for the service.
- Lifetime limits: Some services are limited to a dollar amount over the lifetime of your policy. For example, if you’ve got a lifetime limit of $4,000 to claim on orthodontic services, any extra amount will need to be covered out of pocket. Remember, if you switch providers with a lifetime limit in place, you’d still have the same dollar amount from your previous fund carry over.
What are the different levels of cover?
Hospital cover has defined product tiers. It wasn’t always this way, but now hospital cover comes in four flavours, starting with basic hospital cover and going all the way up to gold cover. Each tier level includes progressively more hospital treatments.
There’s less consistency among extras policies, but most extras policies can generally be grouped into three different levels of cover: basic, medium, and comprehensive.
Obviously, you don’t want to be paying for more than you need, so thinking about what services you actually use could save you a bit of money. What’s included on each level of cover will vary depending on the policy you choose.
- Basic extras cover: If you’re an infrequent user of health services, then basic extras cover might be suitable for you. A basic extras policy typically includes dental check-ups and cleans, optical, physio, and/or chiropractic (chiro).
- Medium extras cover: If there’s something in particular you want covered, or you see yourself using more services than what’s included in basic cover, you might need to go up a level. Medium extras policies generally include most dental procedures, optical, physio, chiro, podiatry, and occupational therapy.
- Comprehensive extras cover: Also known as top extras, this generally covers a wider range of extras services, including most of the following: general dental; major dental; orthodontics; optical; podiatry; chiro; speech, eye, and occupational therapy; physio; and medical aids and appliances, including hearing aids and pharmaceuticals.
What services are included in extras cover?
Inclusions come down to your level of cover and your provider. They can range from practical services, like dental and optical cover, to slightly more fun activities like remedial massages.
Here’s what could be included:
- General dental: Refers to routine dental care that includes check-ups, exams, X-rays, professional scale and cleanings, and fillings. It focuses on identification and prevention of dental issues.
- Major dental: Refers to more complex and restorative dental treatments, such as root canals, crowns, bridges, implants, dentures, and treatment for some gum disease.
- Orthodontics: Includes treatments like braces, Invisalign, and retainers to improve bite and alignment.
- Optical: Refers to services related to eye care, including eye exams, and the prescription and fitting of glasses and contact lenses.
- Chiropractic: Focuses on musculoskeletal issues, particularly those relating to the spine. It often involves consultations, X-rays, spinal adjustments, and back manipulation.
- Physiotherapy: Involves diagnosing and treating physical injuries and conditions through movement, exercise, and manual therapy. It helps with improving mobility, reducing pain, and supporting recovery after surgery or injury.
- Osteopathy: Uses techniques like soft tissue massage, articulation (gentle joint movements), and spinal manipulation.
- Antenatal and postnatal: Includes services provided during pregnancy (antenatal) and after childbirth (postnatal), such as midwifery clinics, maternal health support and childbirth classes.
- Speech therapy: Involves treating communication disorders, including speaking, language, or swallowing. For example, supporting children or those recovering from a stroke improve their speech, language, and communication skills.
- Occupational therapy: Helping individuals regain or improve the ability to perform daily tasks after injury, illness, or disability. It focuses on enhancing skills for activities like self-care, work, and leisure activities to improve overall quality of life.
- Audiology: Assessment and treatment for those needing help with hearing and balance. This can include getting devices such as hearing aids.
- Dietetics: Assessment and treatment for those needing help with diet, nutrition, weight loss, or disease management.
- Psychology: Assessment and treatment by a (clinical) psychologist using therapeutic techniques to support individuals in managing mental health conditions.
- Acupuncture: Insertion of tiny needles at strategic points in the body to help with stress management and wellbeing.
- Chinese medicine: Herbal remedies and therapies for physical and mental wellbeing.
- Remedial massage: Therapeutic technique used to treat musculoskeletal pain, injuries, and muscle tension through deep tissue massage. Sometimes other kinds of massage, like myotherapy, fall under this category, too.
- Exercise physiology: Rehabilitation and clinically prescribed exercise for management of injuries, chronic conditions, and disabilities.
- Health aids and devices: Ventilators, blood glucose monitors, braces and splints, and CPAP machines all fit under this category.
- Orthotics: Custom-designed devices, such as shoe insoles or braces, used to support, align, or help correct foot and limb abnormalities.
- Non-PBS medication: Prescription-only medicines prescribed by a doctor that aren’t listed on the PBS.
- Home care: Support and nursing provided in the home.
- Vaccinations: These may include travel vaccinations or childhood vaccines, like Meningococcal B.
- Discounts: For gym memberships and local retailers.
How do I check whether I’m making the most of my extras cover?
- Request an annual claims statement and a private health insurance statement (PHIS) from your provider or view your usage using the online member portal provided on the fund’s website.
- The claims statement will show you the total benefits you received in the last financial year, including the cost of the services and how much you got back from your insurer.
- Compare the refund total against your premium. Are you paying more than you’re getting in return? If your statement has both your hospital and extras cover on it, make sure you subtract your hospital cover.
- If your premium is a lot higher than your benefits, you may want to consider switching to a more suitable level of cover.
- Take another look at your PHIS statement. This will tell you what you can claim and help you work out whether you could be getting more value out of your policy or whether you might want to consider changing your level of cover.
If you want some help with comparing policies, chat to someone from our team on 1800 784 772 or schedule a call.
If I have extras cover, do I have to pay the MLS?
Extras cover doesn’t exempt you from paying the Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS).
The MLS is an additional tax from the Australian Government to help fund Medicare if you’re a higher earner without private hospital cover.
It’s income tested, so from 1 July 2025, if you earn less than $101,000 for singles, or less than $202,000 for families (plus $1,500 for each dependent child after the first), then you may be exempt.
If your taxable income is above these thresholds, then you will need to have private health insurance with hospital cover to be exempt.
What is a gap payment?
More often than not, a service will cost more than the benefit paid by your policy, so you’re left to pay the difference. This is called an out-of-pocket cost or gap payment, and it will vary depending on your policy. That’s one reason why it’s important to compare different extras cover policies to see what’s included.
What are the waiting periods for extras cover?
If you’re new to health insurance or you’re upgrading your plan, you’ll need to go through a waiting period before you can make a claim.
These waiting periods depend on what treatment you’re using and each provider. But for a general guideline most extras waiting periods are from two to six months for things like general dental, optical, and physiotherapy, and 12 months for more expensive services like orthodontics or hearing aids.
Waiting periods also apply if:
- you’ve re-joined after having a break in health cover
- you’ve upgraded your cover to a higher policy.
Can providers waive waiting periods?
Occasionally, health funds may waive waiting periods for certain services, such as general dental or optical cover. Some funds also offer promotions for limited time periods, so it’s worth asking your provider before you sign up.
Is there a waiting period if I switch plans?
Here’s some good news if you’re switching plans. If your new healthcare provider includes the same benefits and services as your previous policy, then the waiting periods may be waived. That means you might be able to claim those services straight away! Double-check the policy brochure before you sign up to make sure.
Why are there waiting periods?
Waiting periods can be frustrating. But they’re there for a reason.
In short, waiting periods can help to reduce premiums for existing members. If they weren’t in place, someone could sign up to health insurance, make a big claim, and then cancel their policy.
This could increase premiums and leave those paying consistently for their insurance to bear the brunt of the cost.
How do I make an extras claim?
Once you’ve made it past the waiting period, you can start making claims.
If you visit a practice that has HICAPS (an electronic health claims and payment system), you’ll get money back instantly.
If not, you can make your claim manually with your provider via their claims process (usually via an app or website). Keep in mind that to claim on some benefits – such as gym memberships – you may need to provide further evidence like a doctor’s letter of support.
How long do I have to make a claim?
Most providers usually give you a bit of leeway as long as you were holding your cover at the time the service was used.
While it does vary between funds, most give you up to two years to make a claim from the date of service.
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iSelect does not compare all health insurance providers or policies in the market. The availability of policies will change from time to time. Not all policies available from its providers are compared by iSelect and due to commercial arrangements, your stated needs and circumstances, not all policies compared by iSelect are available to all customers. Some policies and special offers are available only from iSelect’s contact centre or website. Click here to view iSelect’s range of providers







