The Leading Causes of Stress Worldwide

A new study uncovers top stress causes across Australia, Canada and America with finances, health, and work dominating across all regions and generations.

New research from health insurance comparison service, iSelect, reveals that stress is a universal concern, with Australians, Americans and Canadians alike experiencing it in many forms across their daily lives. Stress can be caused by many factors and felt in different ways such as financial, lifestyle, one’s health, environment, work or studies.  

iSelect surveyed more than 3,000 residents across Australia, Canada and the United States of America to find out what’s currently causing them stress, revealing their emotional and financial stressors, generational differences and how they go about managing their stress.  

Stress factors are universal 

According to the research, Australians, Canadians and Americans all face similar stress factors. Half of all respondents from each country shared that finances were the most significant cause of stress.  

More than a quarter reported that health concerns were causing them stress, be it an injury, chronic pain or caring for someone else. While 22% expressed work or school pressures to be their biggest stress, which could be from workload, burnout, deadlines or job changes impacting Australians, Canadians and American’s all the same.  

When surveying each country, we asked what financial pressures had caused respondents stress. The cost of groceries was the most significant cause of stress in Canada, with 41% expressing this concern, along with 36% of Australians and 33% of Americans.  

However, Australians were the most worried about household utility bills, with 38% concerned with the rising costs, compared to only 20% of Canadians and 19% Americans. Notably, almost one in four (23%) Canadians were concerned with their personal loans or credit card bills, whereas only 19% of Americans and 10% Aussies sharing this concern.  

Rent vs mortgage payments

Interestingly, in Australia, almost a quarter of respondents expressed concern about their mortgage repayments, while in only 15% of Canadians and 14% of Americans did the same. On the other hand, 18% of Canadians shared stress for rental payments, which only stressed 12% of Aussie renters and 11% of American renters.  

When it comes to how much income each nation spends on rent or mortgages, Australians had the lowest with an average of 25%, followed by Americans with 26%. However, Canadians are spending 31% on average. Almost one in three Canadians (30%) are spending more than 50% of their wages on rent or mortgage, with 22% of Aussies doing the same. 

Generational financial divide 

When looking at the biggest stress concerns across generations, some clear trends were universally evident. Financial stress was highest, with 58% of Aussies aged 24-44 expressing their concerns for the cost of living, while 58% Canadians aged 35-44 felt the same, alongside 57% of Americans aged 45-54 years old.  

There was also a clear trend that as people age, concerns for their health increase. For 40% of those aged 65+, health concerns were their highest cause of stress. At the same time, this was the age group that claimed to be the most stress-free across all three countries.   

The younger generations understandably felt more pressure around work and school. With 50% of Aussies aged 18-24 expressing this, as well as 48% of Canadians and 35% of Americans of the same age group, these percentages decreased with age.  

Managing stress  

Australians, known for their laid-back attitudes, had the lowest number of people without any financial stress, at 17%. Meanwhile, 22% Americans reported the same, suggesting a more stress-free lifestyle than the Aussies. 

Managing stress comes differently for everyone. The majority of respondents turn to physical exercise, such as yoga, walking, and keeping active, with 55% of Aussies reporting these activities as key coping mechanisms. Half of all countries listen to music or a podcast, while a third turn to a loved one to talk, connect with nature, garden or read a book.  

More than a quarter (27%) of Americans use meditation to de-stress, while only 17% of Aussies said they do the same. Just 7.5% Aussies use therapy to manage stress levels, compared to 12% of Americans.   

This research highlights that while stress is universal, the triggers can look quite different depending on where you live and your stage in life. From rising cost of groceries and household bills to work and study pressures and health concerns, it’s clear that stress continues to touch most aspects of daily life across Australia, the United States, and Canada. 

Stress can impact everyone differently, and health insurance can play a crucial role for Australians in times of need. Whether it’s a health concern or support to manage stress, health insurance can ensure you are covered and gives you access to and choice to support. At iSelect we can help you compare a range of different healthcare providers to look for the one that suits your needs and lifestyle.” 

Andres Gutierrez

General Manager – Health at iSelect

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